• Acknowledgments br Introduction The gut

  2021-11-15

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction The gut-derived hormone oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a naturally occurring dual agonist of both the glucagon receptor (GCGr) and glucagons-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1r). Structurally OXM is the 29 hydrazone of glucagon with a C-terminal octapeptide tail. Administration

• Next we conducted subgroup analyses with stratification alon

  2021-11-15

  

  Next, we conducted subgroup analyses with stratification along interaction variables, namely the PPARG SNP and fasting NEFA. The study population was thus stratified into high and low NEFA (along the median NEFA, 561 μmol/L), and PPARG minor allele (Ala) carriers. This stratification resulted in 4 s

• br Results br Discussion In this study six new

  2021-11-15

  

  Results Discussion In this study, six new T30695 variants were synthesized with the acyclic R or S glycerol linker instead of cytochrome p450 inhibitors unit at 4, 8 or 12 T residue. Based on our previous studies on TBA-GQ, this type of modification should provoke local changes in GQ conforma

• Aspartame l aspartyl l phenylalanine methylester is a dipept

  2021-11-15

  

  Aspartame (l-aspartyl l-phenylalanine methylester) is a dipeptide artificial sweetener that is widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener in various food products [1]. The increased market of dietary products and the development of new synthetic sweetening compounds have not been sufficiently explored

• Here we show that lactate activates

  2021-11-12

  

  Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m

• Lamina II SG spinal cord neurons play an

  2021-11-12

  

  Lamina II (SG) spinal cord neurons play an important role in regulating nociceptive input from the periphery [20,21]. Moreover, lamina II neurons are concentrated with glycinergic or GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. Therefore, it is possible that β-alanine might modulate nociceptive transmission i

• AKR D is very highly expressed in human

  2021-11-12

  

  AKR1D1 is very highly expressed in human liver and based upon the observations outlined above, with respect to other steroid hormone pre-receptor metabolising enzymes, it is entirely plausible that AKR1D1 could represent a critical regulatory step in the control of metabolic phenotype within the liv

• It is important to underline that although ghrelin

  2021-11-12

  

  It is important to underline that as 481 receptor although ghrelin increases the motivation to eat even in fed state, its effects on food intake and reward are blunted in obese animal models (Zigman et al., 2016). This emphasizes also the interconnection between homeostatic regulation of food intak

• Introduction br Alzheimer pathology A and Tau Amyloid protei

  2021-11-12

  

  Introduction Alzheimer pathology: Aβ and Tau Amyloid β protein (Aβ) plays an important role in AD pathogenesis. At the molecular level, senile amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two neuropathological hallmarks of AD [1]. Mutations in genes encoding amyloid precursor protein (A

• The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR

  2021-11-12

  

  The sexual dimorphism in dlGALR1a and dlGALR1b receptors found in the gonads of adult fish led us to hypothesize that the gene expression difference between female and males might be attributed to the differences in steroid production between female and male gonads. Interestingly we have found that

• Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck reported

  2021-11-12

  

  Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic SU 4312 synthesis derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR40 a

• Ning et al showed that

  2021-11-12

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• As recently reviewed a picture is emerging where metabolites

  2021-11-12

  

  As recently reviewed, a picture is emerging where metabolites through GPCR sensors act as important autocrine and paracrine regulators of basic metabolic mechanisms (Husted et al., 2017). The concept of 20-HETE acting through FFAR1 as an autocrine amplifier of GDIS on β Aprotinin together with, for

• Although exhibited high inhibitory activity

  2021-11-12

  

  Although exhibited high inhibitory activity, was found to be metabolically unstable due to the hydrolysis of the phosphate group (data not shown), which prompted us to modify the phosphate moiety of . Comparison of the activities between three compounds bearing no or different spacer groups (, , a

• We then explored the possible mechanisms by

  2021-11-12

  

  We then explored the possible mechanisms by which integrin α5β1 was involved in the PHEV proliferation process. Normally, the virus activates integrin and induces its downstream protein activation to promote its own invasion and proliferation. Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) binds to heparan su

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