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br Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin conti
2022-03-18
Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin continues to be an important agent against life threatening infections. However, nephrotoxicity is a major complication of the gentamicin administration. Thus amelioration of nephrotoxicity would enhance its clinical use. Several approaches invo
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Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and
2022-03-18
Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and NO in the plant response to Fe deficiency? On the one hand, NO acts as an important signal to help plants accommodate Fe deficiencies; on the other hand, surplus NO is indeed a harmful RNS that induces severe S-nitrosylation-related damage at a higher s
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The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse rat and
2022-03-18
The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse, rat and dog to determine if it had a suitable profile to investigate the effects of the GPR120 mechanism (). had an adequate half-life, low clearance in all 3 species, and high blood levels and bioavailability. The low volume of distribution (V) indicat
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With able to modulate inflammation
2022-03-18
With ω3 able to modulate inflammation and effect obesity-related outcomes, it is of interested that two G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), GPR120 and GPR40, were recently deorphanized and shown to recognize ω3 acids (docosahexaenoic, C22:6; eicosapentaenoic, C20:4; and α-linolenic, C18:3), as well
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The top concern for the
2022-03-18
The top concern for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology is safety. Off-target alterations must be avoided to ensure genome integrity and proper cellular function. WGS found no off-target effects among the top 49 predicted off-target sites. WGS did find 4,658 indels and 1,891 SNVs in sgRNA1/2-
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In vertebrates three cognate receptors or receptor like sequ
2022-03-18
In vertebrates, three cognate receptors or receptor-like sequences have been identified with distinct distributions and functions (Millar, 2005, Neill et al., 2001). Only two types of GnRHR occur in mammals, though (Morgan and Millar, 2004). The mammalian type I GnRHR shares over 80% amino Tie2 kina
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There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels
2022-03-18
There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal
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Initial studies generally focused on the
2022-03-18
Initial studies generally focused on the co-administration of glutamate with transport inhibitors and clearly revealed the ability of the blockers to exacerbate excitotoxic injury in both in vitro and in vivo models (McBean & Roberts, 1985, Robinson et al., 1993a). In addition to demonstrating the c
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The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and
2022-03-18
The transporter was successfully expressed in MSCs and HEK 293 cells. In both cell types, the expression of YFP-EAAT2 was confirmed by immunological staining and flow cytometry. The functionality of the transporter was determined by [3H]glutamate uptake assays, and the blood glutamate-grabbing activ
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Adenine HCl mg Thus this work aims to evaluate the effect of
2022-03-17
Thus, this work aims to evaluate the effect of tannic Adenine HCl mg on β-galactosidase activity, by observing the variations in the molecular interaction kinetic parameters ( and ). Besides, these data were correlated with the modifications that the tannin caused to the enzyme’s secondary structur
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Irpex lacteus was well known as an
2022-03-17
Irpex lacteus was well known as an edible and medicinal mushroom. It had been reported that I. lacteus could produce a thermostable α-galactosidase [17]. The reported α-galactosidase from I. lacteus, however, seemed to be unsuitable for the practical application due to its poor hydrolysis ability to
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neuronal nitric oxide synthase One effective approach to fin
2022-03-17
One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic neuronal nitric oxide synthase scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 a
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Recently they reported an enyne chemotype agonist
2022-03-17
Recently, they reported an enyne chemotype agonist (21, Fig. 13) with low lipophilicity, small polar surface area (PSA) and high potency (Clog P=3.8, tPSA=37 A2, EC50=20nM), further derived from TUG-424. The compound endowed fast oral Yeast Extract (tmax=15min) and a decent pharmacokinetic profile,
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br Introduction The term autophagy was coined by
2022-03-17
Introduction The term “autophagy” was coined by Christian de Duve in 1963 to describe the process of removing and degrading intracellular components such as unused proteins and damaged organelles through lysosomes [1,2]. Autophagy has been divided into three main types, namely, macroautophagy, mi
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Here we show in contrast to previous work that several
2022-03-17
Here we show, in contrast to previous work, that several phenotypes associated with Orb6 inactivation, including increased cell width, are independent of Gef1. We further find that Orb6 positively regulates exocytosis, also independently of Gef1. To identify novel targets of Orb6, we performed quant
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