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Furthermore we also found that both activation of oncogenes
2022-05-09
Furthermore, we also found that both activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes occurred in HBV oval cells, which showed opposite pattern in HBV hepatocytes. These genes might take part in neoplastic transformation of oval cells induced by HBV regarding the multipotent role o
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Substrate affinity and specificity can
2022-05-09
Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of LY2940680 bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve recognition of shor
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br Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains br St
2022-05-09
Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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Initial structural and biochemical work showed
2022-05-09
Initial structural and biochemical work showed that Get3 forms an obligate dimer whose conformation is regulated by the bound nucleotide. Analogous to SRP and SR, Get3 contains a P-loop nucleotide hydrolase domain in which the bound ATPs face one another at the dimer interface (Figure 3A, top right
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br Conflict of Interest Both GM
2022-05-07
Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders in Caldan Therapeutics, a company exploring potential novel treatments for type 2 diabetes. Acknowledgments Work described herein was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant BB/K019864/1)] (to GM) and [gr
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The importance of FXR FGF signaling in BA homeostasis
2022-05-07
The importance of FXR-FGF15/19 signaling in BA homeostasis is illustrated by various BA malabsorption syndromes. Clinically, BA malabsorption causes diarrhea due to high BA concentrations in the colon that lead to secretion of water and electrolytes and stimulation of propulsive contractions [36]. P
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Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis w
2022-05-07
Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic Erteberel decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab), in
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Fumagillin synthesis Ketamine has recently been found to
2022-05-07
Ketamine has recently been found to exert rapid and sustained antidepressant effect. Single dose ketamine can have an efficacy of up to 1 week [20]. Furthermore, ketamine is an effective drug against refractory depression [21,22]. The antidepressant mechanism of ketamine is still unclear. Whether CO
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br Methods br Results Top panels of
2022-05-07
Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,CO
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br Indirect GLI antagonists br Direct GLI
2022-05-07
Indirect GLI antagonists Direct GLI antagonists Concluding remarks Targeting GLI effectors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. This is particularly relevant for certain tumors, such as MB, since, although classified into four distinct molecular groups (Hh- or W
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CaCl was from the Radiochemical Centre Amersham UK NaVO was
2022-05-07
45CaCl2 was from the Radiochemical Centre (Amersham, UK), NaVO3 was from Reachim (Moscow, Russia). Tetrodotoxin was purchased from Calbiochem, DTNB from Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. Nifedipine was synthesized in the Institute of Drug Research, Modra, Slovakia and was kindly provided by Dr. Zdeno Mahrl
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br Learning from our ancestors As
2022-05-07
Learning from our ancestors As mentioned earlier, homologues of all γ-secretase components have been identified in plants and protozoans, some of which have emerged as model systems for the study of γ-secretase independent functions of the presenilins [27]. The moss P. patens was the first plant
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Isoflurane administration during i t procedures can complica
2022-05-07
Isoflurane administration during i.t. procedures can complicate the interpretation of our results since isoflurane has been shown to have both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects (Jiang et al., 2017). Isoflurane pretreatment has been implicated as having protective effects in ischemia in animal m
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We found that silymarin induced more improvement of renal fu
2022-05-07
We found that silymarin induced more improvement of renal functions compared to Rvs. Our results were in agreement with previous studies. The effect of silymarin has been tested in alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus models in rats. Alloxan produces reactive oxygen species which injure renal tissue. S
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Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs consist of subfamilies in hum
2022-05-07
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) consist of 20 subfamilies in humans, all of which share a common structure consisting of extracellular ligand-binding region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain [2]. Binding of a growth factor to the ligand-binding domain r
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