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The most important cytotoxic lesion formed
2021-01-05

The most important cytotoxic lesion formed by the nitrogen mustards is generally considered to be the DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link 12, 13. DNA–DNA interstrand cross-links are thought to exert their cytotoxic effects by inhibiting DNA duplex strand separation, progression of the GSK2194069 fork an
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GNE-493 Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a r
2021-01-05

Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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Activating GSK signaling to inhibit PK
2021-01-05

Activating GSK3β signaling to inhibit PK signaling during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is protective of WM ischemic injury. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3), which was the first substrate identified for AKT [44], is inhibited by AKT phosphorylation at positions S9 and S21 [45]. When GSK3β is active, it
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thousands of Phosphorylation of small GTPases has been also
2021-01-05

Phosphorylation of small GTPases has been also observed to affect binding affinity for the GDP/GTP cycle regulators notably GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) [10]. Indeed the EGF or cAMP-dependent phosphorylation of Cdc42 is associated with enhanced Cdc42–GDI interaction [8], [11]. RhoA inhibition by
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A number of studies have been
2021-01-05

A number of studies have been carried out to understand lipid production pathways and to increase TAGs level in higher plants. Overexpression of key protein kinase g of the Kennedy pathway until now is by far the most successful strategy to increase TAG lipid content in Brassica napus, Arabidopsis
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Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac
2021-01-05

Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in Clotrimazole to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type where cAMP in anti
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br Transparency document br Introduction Cigarette smoke is
2021-01-05

Transparency document Introduction Cigarette smoke is modifiable factors to alter the neurovascular functions. Now a day, cigarette smoking in public place is offense due to toxic exposure cause the neurological and respiratory system damage to non-smoker population [1]. A literature survey ex
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Although the reasons why viral
2021-01-05

Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral ACY-241 protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach et al., 2007
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However recent studies revealed that the function of Crm
2021-01-05

However, recent studies revealed that the function of Crm1 might not only limit to nucleocytoplasmic transport, but also be involved in regulation of centrosome duplication. As the major microtubule organizing centers in animal cells, centrosomes play a significant role in cell cycle, spindle format
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VEGF inhibition causes vascular regression and tissue
2021-01-05

VEGF inhibition causes vascular regression and tissue hypoxia in tumor tissues and their surrounding healthy adipose tissues. In this regard, tumors in steatotic livers and adjacent to adipose tissues would experience more hypoxia than non-adipose tumors. Indeed, our present experimental results sup
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Kim et al reported for bioactive compounds originating
2021-01-05

Kim et al. reported for bioactive compounds originating from the endemic species in Korea, the hexane and EtOAc fractions of the MeOH extracts from the roots of Dystaenia takeshimana (Nakai) Kitagawa (Umbelliferae) showed cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) dual inhibitory activity b
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There have been attempts to stimulate the
2021-01-05

There have been attempts to stimulate the dopaminergic system to influence cognition in women around menopause who have subjective complaints about their cognition by Epperson et al. (Epperson et al., 2011, Epperson et al., 2015). In perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, Epperson et al. found tha
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Our results for imidacloprid were
2021-01-05

Our results for imidacloprid were unexpected: considering that imidacloprid (Im) is a neonicotinoid insecticide with a different mode of action (agonist of the nicotinic Trehalose receptor) than OPs, we expected Es-ChE and T-ChE activity to be largely insensitive to changes in Im concentrations. How
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br Materials and methods br
2021-01-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion PKA and Epac are two principal effector proteins involved in cAMP signaling; they are expressed in a wide range of tissues and control diverse biological functions [10]. The existence of two cAMP effectors provides more precise regulation of cAMP sig
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The N terminal amino acid sequence was
2021-01-04

The N-terminal amino Murine sequence was made for STH2. This sequence showed high similarity (100%) with to trypsin-like found in the human airway classified as serine proteinase that also belongs to peptidase family SI and related also with chymotrypsin-like enzymes (Yasuoka et al., 1997). The seq
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