• Newly identified evidence has put immune checkpoint inhibito

  2021-10-20

  

  Newly identified evidence has put immune checkpoint inhibitors into the spotlight. However, even though they have been reported to achieve optimistic outcomes [67], there is still a provocative question about their limitations [68]. The solid evidence above has provided us with translational values

• p-gp inhibitors We have confirmed that HO suppressed TLR MyD

  2021-10-20

  

  We have confirmed that HO-2 suppressed TLR4/MyD88-dependent signaling by down-regulating the downstream factors (TNF-α and IL-6) in mouse cerebral vascular endothelial cells [13]. In this study, HO-2 overexpression mouse model was generated and to investigated the role of HO-2 in macrophage inflamma

• br Conflict of interest br

  2021-10-20

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus, most often in the pelvic peritoneum and ovaries. This disorder affects an estimated 10% of women in the reproductive age group and is basically an estrogen-dependent

• There is evidence for an

  2021-10-20

  

  There is evidence for an adverse sympatho-stimulatory effect in the medulla oblongata mediated by the α1/β1 isoform, implying a possible benefit of selective α2/β1 activation [19]. While the stimulator BAY 41–2272 increases NO-sensitivity of both isoforms [20], a prevalence of the α1/β1 isoform comp

• It has been known for some time that

  2021-10-20

  

  It has been known for some time that an oral salt load given to mammals induces a much greater natriuresis than the intravenous administration of an equivalent amount of saline (Carey et al., 1976, Singer et al., 1998). In addition, oral administration of salt to rats has been reported to augmented

• The following are the supplementary data related to

  2021-10-20

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency Document Acknowledgements Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule mediating several physiological functions including vasodilation, platelet anti-aggregation, inhibition of interstitial

• br The mode of binding of ligands to GPR

  2021-10-20

  

  The mode of binding of ligands to GPR35 As noted above, although kynurenic Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit is an agonist at GPR35, this is true for neither kynurenine [8] nor kynurenic acid ethyl ester [13]. This implicates a key role for the carboxylate group in binding and/or activation of GPR35.

• Recently several groups reported that four orphan receptors

  2021-10-20

  

  Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that

• Lean mass is representative of the muscle

  2021-10-20

  

  Lean mass is representative of the muscle tissue mass equivalent of all the body parts containing water, excluding fat, bone minerals, and such substances which do not contribute to the NMR signal, such as hair, claws, etc. (ECHO-MRI (Houston, TX) user's manual). It was interesting that in the Bob-C

• Tigecycline In order to investigate whether this off target

  2021-10-20

  

  In order to investigate whether this off-target activity was related to a particular structural feature of this Tigecycline or was characteristic of the series, compounds , and were selected as being matched pairs with compound but with structural variation in terms of the R, R and R groups, res

• br Role of BKCa in Cardiovascular System

  2021-10-19

  

  Role of BKCa in Cardiovascular System Perspective for BKCa Channels as Potential Target for Cardiovascular Diseases The intermediate conductance Ca-activated K+ channels (IKCa; KCa3.1, also known as SK4, IK, IKCa1, SMIK) were first discovered in erythrocytes by Gardos (1958) and then also f

• br Conclusion In the present study we

  2021-10-19

  

  Conclusion In the present study, we found that the majority of commercially available antibodies and antibody-based tools against galanin and its receptors that we tested do not meet validation requirements. Therefore, critical validation of these tools by the user is essential before being used

• In conclusion our results showed that FFAR

  2021-10-19

  

  In conclusion, our results showed that FFAR1 can mediate the effect of PIO in attenuating β-cell lipoapoptosis through anti-oxidative stress, which may be related to the activation of the PLCγ-ERK1/2-PPARγ pathway. Our study helps not only to distinguish the role played by FFAR1 in lipotoxicity, but

• Taking all these results into account we propose

  2021-10-19

  

  Taking all these results into account, we propose a model for the evolution of HIV DNA forms in blood during the natural history of HIV infection (Fig. 4a). During PHI, the labile linear and episomal HIV DNA forms are particularly abundant and mostly constitute evidence of active replication in rece

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments Funding for this work was

  2021-10-19

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments Funding for this work was provided by grants from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (R01-AI095068 and UM1-AI068613 to S.H.E. and U24-AI118633 to H.B.L.) and grant OPP1155863 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to S.J.E. Add

16368 records 580/1092 page Previous Next First page 上5页 576577578579580 下5页 Last page